Campaign for Free Yemeni Media
A petition was set up to support Yemen’s freedom of the media. Kindly sign up at:

http://campaigns.aicongress.org/yemen/

and contribute by signing and by spreading the word to support the cause for the freedom of Yemeni media.

Also bookmark the blog initiating this campaign :

Campaign for a Free Media in Yemen

And its Yemen Portal section at:

http://yemenfreemedia.wordpress.com/yemen-portal/

I sincerely thank the launchers of this campaign for their efforts and hope you could join me in supporting the media in Yemen.

Walid Al-Saqaf
Admin
Yemen Portal

Official Launch!

April 2nd, 2008

Today we have officially launched this blog to the world. Please fee free to circulate the blog’s link (http://freeyemenportal.org) to maximize its publicity.

Find below the press release announcing the launch.

Initiated by Mideast Youth and YemenPortal.net

FreeYemenPortal.org launched to campaign for unblocking yemenportal.net

Wednesday, April 02, 2008

The anti-website censorship website freeyemenportal.org was officially launched today by Mideast Youth and YemenPortal.net as part of an ongoing campaign to free yemenportal.net from a two-month long ban imposed by the Yemeni government. Furthermore, yemenportal.info was also activated as a mirror site to circumvent the blockage of the earlier blocked domains.
The launch of the website coincides with an unprecedented wave of bans by the Yemeni regime targeting news and opinion websites including blogs and discussion forums. The blocking of Yemenportal.net and its alternative domain was protested by many local and international advocacy organizations including Reporters sans Frontiers, Committee to Protect Journalists, Article 19, the World Association of Newspapers plus many others.
The Director of MidEast Youth, Esra’a Al-Shafei said she committed to assisting the website’s founder and administrator Walid Al-Saqaf in bringing more pressure on the authorities to unblock the website. “It is imperative that we defend free speech and free access to information. The Yemeni authorities have failed to provide adequate grounds upon which the website has been banned within the country,” said Al-Shafei.
Al-Saqaf said he is campaigning on many levels to unblock the website, which is a search engine fetching and indexing news and opinion content on Yemen from about 1,500 sources. He hoped the new website launched today will include news updates, information about alternative domains, circumventing techniques, information on how to help the campaign, media coverage about the ban plus other relevant information.
How it started
YemenPortal.net started as part of Al-Saqaf’s master program in Sweden to analyze the Yemeni cyber sphere and examine the impact of news websites on democracy. But with more than 300,000 items today, the website became one of the most content-rich Yemeni online resources.
Between the day it was established in the end of May 2007 and until the day it was banned, YemenPortal.net maintained an impressive rate of growth to become one of the most prominent Yemeni websites and simultaneously, became one of the unique academic-driven projects that brought pride to the Örebro University’s Global Journalism Department. However, the website’s growth in terms of visitors and accessibility in Yemen was halted by governmental intervention when the ministry of communication in Yemen blocked it from being accessed inside Yemen on January 19, 2008.
Given his mission to study Yemen’s online media, YemenPortal.net’s founder hoped the authorities would encourage the project and facilitate his research. “But what happened shocked me and disappointed my website’s regular visitors. What is even more ironic is that for some time, the authorities kept on denying that they blocked the website despite clear evidence to the contrary. It is frustrating to see your own government fighting a project that could have enabled millions of Yemenis the chance to be well-informed.” Al-Saqaf said.
Al-Shafei of Mideast Youth supported this view by saying that the website should have been appreciated instead of being targeted because it presented a wide spectrum of news and opinions from diverse sources. “Yemen Portal is a vital source of information and should be rewarded for its exceptional contribution. Instead, the Yemeni authorities have made it inaccessible. We are here to change that.” She added that unblocking the website is necessary to prevent the government from manipulating public opinion by restricting specific views or news on the Internet from reaching the people.
The fight goes on
The ban of Al-Saqaf’s website triggered a resistance movement led by YemenPortal.net against the ban of all Yemeni websites. With the integrated technology of the search engine, Al-Saqaf established a special proxy to allow Internet users in Yemen to access the banned websites and also to read contents from more than a dozen banned sources on one page.
The resistance movement consequences as the authorities went ahead in banning its website as well. However, a new alternative website was activated in a record time and its web address was sent out to thousands of subscribers and readers. About a day after the alternative website was announced, the personal car of Al-Saqaf in Sana’a was vandalized by unknown men, prompting Al-Saqaf to close down the Sana’a office out of fear of other physical attacks that may materialize.
“If the attack was meant to be a warning message, then it only emboldened our determination to strengthen our resistance of website censorship.” Al-Saqaf said. “It also proves that the resistance efforts is actually working and causing some to take such desperate measures.”
Al-Saqaf vowed to continue the campaign despite hate emails and online messages targeting his person and calling for his prosecution allegedly for republishing material and giving a platform for banned websites that harms ‘national security and unity’. “I will not allow my website to become a tool in the hands of the government.” Al-Saqaf said. “This is why it is important to fight against this unjust ban, particularly as it contradicts with the freedom of expression, which is guaranteed by the Yemeni constitution.”

As far as we know -as of today- the status of the domains of yemenportal.net are as follows:

It is not ruled out that the authorities ban the second open alternative domain any day now, particularly as its popularity grows. So, please subscribe to the blog to remain up-to-date and learn about the status of those domains.

The ban of yemenportal.net had a devastating impact on its readership, which is predominantly based in Yemen.

The below graph illustrates how radical an effect the first ban had on January 19, which is the date the government banned the website for the first time:

It can be clearly seen how the number of hits plummeted to about 10% of its average number of hits just after the ban took place, preventing thousands of online readers in Yemen from viewing the website’s contents. After the first ban, an alternative website was set and slowly visitors in Yemen started to get to know about it. But then again, the authorities tracked down the alternative website and had it blocked as well on February 9th and the blow graph illustrates the impact that had on the number of hits of the website just after the second ban took place (on February 9):

 

 

Since the second ban, an alternative third website was set up and its address was sent out to subscribers by email. The successive bans have resulted in frustration to thousands of readres in Yemen and demonstrate the level of intimidation and restrictions the auhtorities are practicing against it.

Help us overcome this by supporting our movement by visiting this page.

Below you will find links to the different statements and protest letters issued in relation to the ban of the portal. They are listed by date of issuance.

If you have seen or written a statement that is not available above, please do let us know.

YemenPortal.net

Press Statement

Sighting the recent attack against the vehicle of yemenportal.net in Sana’a, and given the fact that the attackers are at large and the ban is still in place, it was decided that the risk is too high to maintain presence for the website in Yemen and hence the office there is -starting today- closed and hence, there will be no represenative for the website in Yemen.

This will remain the case until the perpatrators are brought to justice and the website is unblocked by the authorities.

The longer the website remains banned, the more obvious becomes the fact that the authorities are clear and insistent on their continuous targeting of it. This sends a signal to the public that the website is blacklisted and should be seen with a negative perspective. It is unfortunate that we had to take the decision to close the office down, but it is simply to avoid any potential violence or confrontations.

Walid Al-Saqaf

Admin, YemenPortal.net

Press Release:

Following the ban of its second domain

Unidentified men attack vehicle of YemenPortal.net Sana’a Office

Sanaa – February 11, 2008

Three unidentified men attacked and shattered the front glass (windscreen) of the vehicle operated by YemenPortal.net’s office in Sana’a, Yemen just before midnight on Sunday, February 10.

This comes after a third alternative website domain was set up in a record time after the Yemeni authorities banned the website’s domain for the second successive time. This resistance to the block may have been the motive behind the attack, the website founder and administrator Walid Al-Saqaf said.

Yemeni authorities had previously blocked the original domain of the website (http://yemenportal.net) on January 19 and proceeded to block the alternative domain (http://arabiaportal.net/yemen) on February 9. The third domain (http://yemenportal.org) was set up immediately after the second domain was blocked.

“We expect the authorities to go on blocking the third domain, after which we will simply launch a fourth. This will go on for as long as it takes.” Al-Saqaf noted.

The attack also comes in a time YemenPortal.net is leading a country-wide campaign against blocking Yemeni websites. The initiative was to allow all Internet users in Yemen to access the full content of all blocked news and opinion websites, which are accessible through the campaign’s website http://yemenportal.net/blocked. The authorities had initiated a new wave of bans against political websites without disclosing any reasons.

Al-Saqaf noted that eye witnesses said a taxi driver and two passengers, of whom one was masked, suddenly stopped near the car and kept on smashing the windscreen with rocks until neighbors started approaching. Then they returned to the taxi and quickly fled the scene.

None of the eyewitnesses were able to read the car’s plate number but some noticed a portrait of President Ali Abdullah Saleh on the back window of the taxi.

A complaint was filed at the closest police station immediately after the attack, which is believed to have been in response to the website’s successful initiative in launching the first anti-blocking campaign of its kind in Yemen.

It is worth noting that the authorities have in the past used various methods and means from sending SMS messages to beating journalists or smashing vehicles. “This is far too familiar”, Al-Saqaf said, adding that “If the attack is intended to threaten us or send us a message of intimidation, I would like to stress that it only strengthens our position and encourages us to continue our mission of fighting for the unblocking of more than a dozen websites that are banned by the authorities.”

Concerned human rights and press freedom organizations in Yemen have pledged to take action to condemn this attack and call upon the authorities to investigate the incident promptly and bring the perpetrators to justice. They also stressed on the need to release the blocked websites, whose ban constitutes a major violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was ratified by the Yemeni government.

“The recent attacks against the press in general and the online media in particular lead us to believe that the government’s inaction in the past have encouraged some elements to attack journalists and media professionals with a sense of immunity.” Al-Saqaf said.

“The wave of website bans and other types of intimidation against the online media is in clear contradiction to the government’s pledges and commitments to bolster freedom of expression. We call upon the government to respect those commitments and urge the international community to help us resist this unprecedented wave of attacks.”

Below is the first press released issued just a couple of days after the website was blocked:

Amidst condemnation by the Yemeni Journalists Syndicate and calls to take action
Government blocks access to yemenportal.net in Yemen

Sanaa - Sunday Jan 21 (YemenPortal.net)

The journalist community in Yemen represented by the Yemeni Journalists Syndicate (YJS) issued an official statement condemning the blockage of Yemen’s first news search engine YemenPortal.net, which was blocked by the government without warning or justifications depriving thousands of residents in Yemen from accessing the website. Despite denials by the country’s dominant state-controlled Internet service provider Yemen.net, it was confirmed that the website was subjected to a blockage that only affected users who access the service through Yemen.net while those accessing it directly through satellite and visitors accessing it in other countries were able to view the site normally.

“The Yemeni Journalists Syndicate expresses its regret for blocking accessing the search engine YemenPortal.net from view by Internet users in Yemen. It views this as a blatant assault on the freedom of the press, access to information and the right of the public to know and be aware of the various points of view, all which are protected by the constitution and laws.” the syndicate said in an official press statement issued today.

The YJS also called upon the authorities responsible to promptly remove this ban and demanded that they respect the law, which should be “the ultimate reference in relation to the freedom of expression.”

Meanwhile, the search engine, which was initially developed as part of a master degree by Walid Al-Saqaf, is still accessible through the alternative link: http://yemen.arabiaportal.net . Al-Saqaf defended the search engine as a means of bringing the news items of the diverse spectrum of Yemeni news and opinion websites. “As a journalist, I have always believed that the right to information is a sacred human right and the idea of the search engine revolves around allowing all websites to have a representation regardless of their political position while giving the visitors the opportunity to decide on what to read.” he said, adding that “I was encouraged to launch this project given the Yemeni regime’s constant reiterations of the irreversible path of Yemen towards more democracy and tolerance.”

Furthermore, the news website was approved by the University of Örebro in Sweden as a research tool that would help analyze the online media spectrum in Yemen. “It is a pity that the government resorted to such action instead of encouraging such a useful project.” Al-Saqaf said.

“I call upon the media community and civil society in Yemen to support us during this trying time and also urge the international community represented by advocacy groups to express solidarity with us and demand the regime stop those measures.”

Apart from YemenPortal.net, several other news websites were also blocked by the government without prior warnings or justifications. Some journalists working for those websites expressed outrage at this action and called upon advocates of freedom of expression and the international community to support their cause for democracy. The Yemen Times national English newspaper published a front page article on this issue entitled “Online freedom of speech suffers setback in Yemen ”.

This development took place a few days before a gathering of representatives of the various news websites is scheduled to take place on Tuesday morning in the capital city Sana’a. The idea of bringing news websites together in one meeting to get to know each other and collaborate for the common good of online journalism emerged during rounds of discussions with prominent news website managers. The event is open to all those interested in Yemen’s online media and is expected to tackle the issue of website filtering and censorship plus a host of other issues related to online journalism.

ًWelcome

January 20th, 2008

Dear visitor,

It’s my great honor to welcome you into this website, which aims at pressurizing the Yemeni authorities into unblocking YemenPortal.net, Yemen’s first news search engine.

Although the website will mainly focus on YemenPortal.net, it also aims at building pressure to also release the dozens of blocked Yemeni website that have been banned due to their news or opinion content.

In this website you will find lots of content including:

  • Information about YemenPortal.net and details of its activities to have it unblocked
  • Statements and press releases that were issued by advocate groups and organizations related to the ban
  • Media coverage on the ban and other issues related to the portal
  • Tips and ideas on how to circumvent website filtering with emphasis on sharing ideas with other members
  • News updates on the blocked websites in Yemen plus other general violations committed against the press
  • Plus more

We hope that with more exposure of such violations and through colloboration with international organizations, advocacy groups, blogs and websites that share the same concerns, we can bring greater pressure on the Yemeni regime and hence have them release the websites once and for all.

If/when YemenPortal.net is unblocked permanently, we will work on means to replicate this experiment on the many other blocked websites in Yemen and elsewhere to promote freedom of expression online.

Thank you again for visiting, and please do take the time to join our campaign.

Walid AL-SAQAF
Administrator
YemenPortal.net